Why do Pigs Need Companionship?

• Why do Pigs Need Companionship?

Pigs Are Herd Animals

Have you ever heard of “single pig aggression“? This is a common issue that many pig parents face, and one of the main reasons why some pigs end up being rehomed. People often believe their pig has become aggressive, but the truth is, pigs are highly social creatures and don’t thrive as solitary animals. While there are many opinions on the subject, research consistently shows that pigs are happiest and healthiest when they have the companionship of another pig.

Pigs Are Social and Complex Animals

Potbellied pigs are incredibly intelligent and complex, with strong social structures and herd dynamics. To truly thrive, pigs need the company of other pigs. While the process of introducing pigs to one another can sometimes be challenging, it is always worth it in the end. If you’re considering adopting a pig, we strongly encourage you to think about adopting two pigs instead of one—especially if you don’t already have a pig.

Pigs are herd animals by nature, and they need the support of each other. Being prey animals, they rely on their herd to feel safe and secure. But their need for companionship goes beyond just protection. Pigs play, eat, sleep, root, and even sort out social hierarchies with each other. These interactions provide mental and physical stimulation that no other animal can offer.

While pigs may form bonds with other species, like dogs or goats, these animals do not share the same social behaviors, language, or needs. Pigs can’t truly connect with a dog, goat, horse, or chickens in the way they do with another pig. Only another pig can offer the companionship, enrichment, and understanding that they so desperately need.

The Consequences of Isolation

When pigs are kept alone, they can become bored, anxious, or depressed. This emotional distress often leads to behavioral problems, including what is commonly referred to as “pig aggression.” Without the social and emotional support of another pig, a pig’s mental and physical health can deteriorate, and aggression may become a way of expressing that discomfort and loneliness.

Our Personal Experience: The Power of Pig Companionship

If you’re skeptical of the research, we’re happy to share our own experience as former single pig parents. When we first welcomed Kevin into our sanctuary, he was a young piglet full of energy and curiosity. Despite having many other animals around, Kevin quickly took charge, trying to dominate the dogs, the peacocks, and even us at times. He was lonely, misunderstood, and wasn’t able to communicate with the other animals in the way he needed.

Realizing the importance of companionship, we brought another pig, Piggeldy, into our home. The transformation was remarkable. Within a short time, both pigs became inseparable friends. The behavioral issues Kevin had been facing disappeared almost overnight. While Kevin is still a bit of a diva—because that’s just who he is—he is now happy, content, and thriving alongside his best friend.

The Bottom Line: Pigs Need Each Other

If you’re considering adopting a pig, please remember that pigs are herd animals. They need each other to stay mentally and emotionally healthy. If you can, consider adopting two pigs instead of one. Providing them with the companionship they need will not only improve their lives, but will also make your experience as a pig parent much more rewarding. After all, when pigs have each other, they can truly be happy, and that’s something we can all get behind.

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